New York Small Business Intel

The New York Department of State Division of Corporations maintains a searchable database of registered business entities that can be looked up by name, DOS ID, assumed name, or assumed name ID with specific entity types required.

The source explains that a business's legal name depends on its structure — LLCs use the company name, while sole proprietors use their own legal name.

The federal EIN identifies the business to the IRS for payroll, federal tax filing, and bank-account opening. State tax IDs are separate, often required for state payroll, sales tax, and unemployment-insurance accounts. Some states issue multiple IDs for different functions. Using the EIN alone leaves state obligations unfiled.

The S-corp election lets owner-operators take part of their income as wages (subject to payroll tax) and the rest as distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). The savings only matter once profit consistently exceeds a "reasonable salary" — typically $50K-$80K of pure profit above the salary baseline. Below that threshold, the added payroll-processing cost eats the savings.

Most small-business credit cards — even those issued in the company name — carry a personal guarantee in the application terms. Default by the business becomes personal liability. This applies to most issuers including those marketed as "business credit builders.".